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Lab Tests: PCI Ultra-Wide SCSI Controllers
By Mike Breeden
Published: February 1998Part 1 of a continuing series on SCSI controllers, disk drivers and Raid software. Intro | Cards Tested | ATTO Benchmark | FWB Benchtest | Time Drive | MacBench | Summary Results with the ATTO benchmark - with Conley and FWB drivers
The ATTO Tools utility has a benchmarking function, which I personally like as it's fast and does not use the system disk cache (although it has an option to do so). Bypassing the system disk cache gives a better indication of the card and drive performance, eliminating the effect of a large cache setting in the memory control panel - which inflates scores in other benchmarks like MacBench 4.0.
When the tests are run with the system cache enabled, peak reads and writes often reach 60-100+MB/sec (esp. with the PowerForce and other G3 cards with large fast backside caches). You can argue that this is the state you will using the system in, but for an accurate test of card and drive/driver performance, we want to remove as many other factors as possible.
For this test all cards were installed in slot 1A (considered best by Apple, Adaptec and Media 100). In the future I plan to show results of tests in other slots of the Tsunami motherboard in the PowerTower Pro. The FWB driver was optimized using the standard control/optimize function. The Conley driver was set to the default 256 I/Os setting, with fast read, fast write and fast Photoshop settings enabled. The Conley driver is primarily for Raid, but I was curious to see how it would perform in single drive configuration. I've asked Conley what effect (if any) the Fast Photoshop setting could have on these tests (non-Raid) - it may have affected results in the smaller sample size.
The 32K scores below would be indicative of performance in a database application, while the larger sizes would be more applicable to typical file I/O and larger file applications like video capture. Most drivers, especially Raid, tend to be optimized for the larger file size I/O, but this is usually selectable in the array setup phase.
Note: All rates are in MegaBytes/Second. Drivers: Conley denotes SoftRaid 2.0, FWB denotes Hard Disk ToolKit 2.06 (optimized). PR = Peak Read, SR = Sustained Read, PW = Peak Write, SW = Sustained Write.
ATTO Benchmark v1.1 Results - Single Card/Single Drive
Red = Best Score, Blue = tie.Card Driver 32KB Test 128KB Test 512KB Test 2MB Test Adaptec 2940 Conley PR 19.24
SR 17.87
PW 11.94
SW 8.92PR 30.29
SR 27.64
PW 10.90
SW 6.74PR 32.68
SR 7.62
PW 11.09
SW 9.08PR 32.29
SR 9.07
PW 10.17
SW 9.51Adaptec 2940 FWB PR 19.73
SR 18.13
PW 6.18
SW 4.69PR 30.06
SR 28.11
PW 11.82
SW 8.49PR 33.01
SR 8.31
PW 16.08
SW 9.83PR 32.74
SR 9.30
PW 12.65
SW 9.79ATTO Conley PR 20.72
SR 19.00
PW 9.05
SW 6.07PR 30.89
SR 30.01
PW 9.38
SW 6.30PR 30.86
SR 7.57
PW 12.33
SW 9.13PR 32.22
SR 9.02
PW 10.39
SW 9.44ATTO FWB PR 20.62
SR 19.25
PW 6.20
SW 4.50PR 30.63
SR 28.63
PW 11.14
SW 8.36PR 33.16
SR 8.28
PW 13.98
SW 9.81PR 32.60
SR 9.29
PW 12.43
SW 9.79Initio Miles Conley PR 18.37
SR 17.24
PW 10.41
SW 8.75PR 26.93
SR 26.28
PW 11.22
SW 6.42PR 28.03
SR 7.54
PW 10.38
SW 9.00PR 27.86
SR 9.05
PW 12.13
SW 9.48Initio Miles FWB PR 20.31
SR 17.23
PW 6.30
SW 4.58PR 26.27
SR 24.60
PW 12.55
SW 8.57PR 28.35
SR 8.33
PW 13.97
SW 9.85PR 27.93
SR 9.30
PW 12.77
SW 9.77Jackhammer Conley PR 19.88
SR 18.09
PW 11.14
SW 9.05PR 31.62
SR 30.75
PW 11.26
SW 6.43PR 33.20
SR 7.59
PW 11.95
SW 9.02PR 32.49
SR 9.11
PW 10.46
SW 9.51Jackhammer FWB PR 20.65
SR 19.19
PW 6.10
SW 4.46PR 30.49
SR 28.42
PW 11.69
SW 8.52PR 32.21
SR 8.31
PW 14.25
SW 9.81PR 32.46
SR 9.32
PW 11.59
SW 9.77Stock SCSI
IBM AV
7200rpm Dr.FWB PR 3.73
SR 3.17
PW 4.74
SW 3.69PR 6.14
SR 5.34
PW 6.65
SW 5.96PR 6.96
SR 6.74
PW 7.23
SW 6.90PR 7.29
SR 7.18
PW 7.42
SW 7.26Although the Stock SCSI and IBM AV 7200 rpm drive performs well, the 10MB/sec max motherboard scsi is far too limiting for this project. Remember that this test did not use the system disk cache, to better indicate the actual drive and scsi interface performance.
TOP PERFORMERS: JackHammer Card and Conley Driver.
View Raid Scores for this Test
Some call the ATTO test a little too simple, so I also tested the cards using FWB's Hard Disk ToolKit BenchTest, and the scores are shown on the next page.
Index of SCSI Controller Comparison Report
Intro | Cards Tested | ATTO Benchmark | FWB Benchtest | Time Drive | MacBench - or -
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