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Reader Review
Updated: 8/1/98

Reader Review: XLR8 300/200/1MB G3 CPU Upgrade

For under $1000, my aging Power Mac 120 has entered the " G-3 Age", zooming along at 300 Mhz..thanks to my new Interex Mach Speed 300 G-3 Processor card from Small Dog Electronics.

The unit comes packed in a very commercially-acceptable purple, black and white box...with all the appearance of a very cool looking hi-tech toy.

Inside, you're shocked to see what appears to be an empty box. But the goodie's just under the packing which sits between some upside down cardboard hiding the real prize.

A dangling anti-static wrist strap in the box can throw you off though. Whats this weird looking wire I'm supposed to attach to my body?

You don't find out until you dig through the manual to find it's protection against the un-initiated frying their computer from a static electrical discharge.

I've always subscribed to the "touch the power supply...and then a grounding screw on an electrical plug to ground yourself" school..and since I have no carpeting, and tile floors...I don't get much static in my life...except for the static cling outta the dryer with my socks!

The manual is a bit confusing. You get some general information about the product at first, then some arcane language about its' "Multiple Variable Processing"..then an installation section with some general instructions and then specific language for different type of Mac installations.

First dilemma: Do I have L1, L2, or L3 cache in my old 8500? Ok...Tech Tool Pro tells me I have L-1 and L-2.....and the manual talks about L-3 too, and I'm real confused. [The L3 cache the manual refers to is the stock motherboard Level 2 cache that becomes L3 (Level 3) cache after the G3 card is installed, since it has its own L2 backside cache on the card-Mike]

Lets look under the hood.
I've felt the pain of opening up my 8500 before to add Ram.....Ease out the cover screws, slip off the tight fitting case...slide out the processor card....unhook all the motherboard connections, unscrew the motherboard , take a deep slow breath, and carefully slide it off its attachment clips. [See my 8500 Cache Upgrade tutorial for a illustrated guide-Mike]

Major Surgery! But after getting down to the motherboard, where oh where is the cache located? [Between the Dimm RAM slots - as shown on step 4 of my tutorial-Mike]

I found it, but got confused...was it L-1 or L-2, and did it make a difference?

I decided to ignore the problem and re-assembled my system, but this time gently easing in the new G-3 card.

Screw everything up again, and then I read a little further in the manual. Then I find...."You could have an TQFP card or not" , and it makes a difference. [TQFP is the cache chip package type (Thin Quad Flat Pack)-Mike]

While the manual describes how to tell if its a TQFP card....it doesn't tell me what it is...or why I should care. I was confused, but I forged ahead anyway.

I was brave and booted up the system. To my amazement...it fired right up. But the backside cache wouldn't run, and I noticed the software-setup again asked about the TQFP designation.

I vamped a little and gave it an answer I didn't really know ( not much different from some college chemistry tests I've taken) and sat back to see what happened.

It ran slowly...but without the cache activated and I knew something was wrong....and it was either operator cache error or wrong TQFP.

Back to the case...opening everything up.....unzip...unplug....and take another look for the cache thing.

That's when I saw the small Dimm in the cache slot. But was it L-1 or L-2? At this point I didn't really care...I took it out and hoped it was the right offending cache dim.

As I zipped everything back up...I took a closer look at the G-3 Card to see if I could find the TQFP. The instructions told me to look for some silver square rectangles opposite the heat sink. There weren't any, so I figured it wasn't a TQFP card. I hoped life would go on and for the first time...I got my wish.

After closing up the case again and firing it all up I held my breath.

The screen came to life. The extension icons slowly lined up...and it was actually running! I loaded up the software, and set up the TQFP setting as if I knew what I was doing and it actually told me the 1-Meg backside cache was running. Another click and backside cache would automatically be installed on the next boot-up.

And I was up and running in the G-3 zone. I expected system hangs, type 11 errors, and frozen programs but everything from Soft Windows to Netscape, to Mac Bench to Tech Tool Pro worked fine, of course at a much faster speed.

Netscape scrolled so fast...I couldn't keep up with the information. My old 604 ( not even a 604 E) scrolled slow by comparison.

Softwindows actually zipped along too for the first time. And it was all rock-solid and stable.

OK lets talk benchmarks.....

  • MacBench 4.0: 1074
  • Norton: 370 Mhz
  • Tech Tool Pro: 299 Mhz
  • Apple System Profiler: 333 Mhz.

Who do you trust? Beats me! All I know is the thing works well and works fast! [Some older utilities and especially older Apple system profilers do not return accurate readings, I trust Newer Tech's clockometer and PowerLogix's SpeedMeter the most.-Mike]

After a few days I got curious about the Multiple Variable Processing and tried playing with the Dip Switches. The good news is I didn't have to take apart the mother-board, getting the switches just required removing the case [cover]. The bad news is after about a dozen dip-switch changes and crashes, I set the card switches back to the original factory settings ...and everything came back fine. For a brief few minutes, I was fairly stable at 322 Mhz...but the operating temperature shot up to 89 degrees, and I did suffer some extension conflicts I never had before. But I was able to get an 1153 outta MacBench 4.0 !

So rather than spending more time figuring out the difference between 300, 304.5 and 312 Mhz..I decided the factory settings were just fine...and thats' where I am now...and I can't complain about the 300 Mhz performance at all.

I still don't know what the TQFP is, and I don't care. My old computer's zipping along fine, its stable, and the Interex Card has delivered what it promised...though not much more.

I'm running an 8500 with 64 Meg of interleaved memory...on a Rev 2 motherboard...on System 8.1.

I've got a spare 604 processor board I'd love to transplant in my daughters' old Centris 650..or my Apple IIe or Apple II gs...and if anyone wants to buy an official Interex G-3 grounding strap...I'll give you a good price. I've also now got an extra 256K cache dimm I don't know what to do with. And I still don't know what TQFP is....and for the last time..I don't really care!

The 300/200-1 Interex G-3 is worth the money for me, but I expect the slower G-3 cards may be a better bargain for many Power Mac Owners.

But just a few weeks ago I saw 300 Mhz G-3's selling for over $2000, so the price of performance is definitely on the way down!

Am I gloating over having a G-3 Mac? No way. The day after I got everything up and running...I read about the latest 366 Motorola processors, and even heard about the tantalizing G-4's!!!!

My latest processor-lust hasn't even been paid for yet, and already I'm thinking about how expensive the G4 may be...how fast it is....and more importantly..will it include the mysterious TQFP too?

The race is never over, and as soon as the finish line approaches....technology slaps us in the face and we're back to reality. We'll never really be on the cutting edge of computer speed...but its' fun trying!

[Reviewer name withheld by request]

Update: It turns out the G-3 does deliver more than I paid for it. After contacting Tech Support at Interex, I was advised to try changing the backside cache ratio of my 300/200-1 G-3 card from 3-2 down to 2-1. Tech support told me often the Backside Cache ratio can get in the way of the "tuning" process. [Note: this is mentioned in my reviews - when exploring for max CPU speed keep the Cache speed low so that you are finding the limits of the CPU, not cache. My 604E reviews also stessed this point, in reference to exploring bus speed and CPU speed limits.-Mike]

After some brief episodes faster than I should have tried, it turns out my system looks pretty stable tweaked up to 345 Mhz with a 2-1 backside cache.

MacBench ran smoothly and clocked my processor performance at 1196 and FPU at 1103.

Not too shabby and the temperature seems to be holding well. If everything melts down, I'll be sure to let you know, but for now...I'm really zooming!


For more detailed CPU Upgrade reviews of other models, check the CPU Cards page


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