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Apple G4 to PC ATX Case Conversion
(Name withheld by request)
Published: 4/3/2000

    Disclaimer/Warning: This page is for reference information only and is not guaranteed accurate. Performing modifications or other work inside your Mac will void your Apple warranty, may cause damage to your computer or result in personal injury. Although the author indicated he made these modifications successfully, neither the site publishers nor the author warrants any of the information listed here. This article is published for entertainment purposes only. The modifications listed here are beyond the capability of most end users. The author and site publishers DO NOT recommend attempting any of the mods listed here. You assume all risk from the use of any of the information in this article.

NOTE: This article was written before the summer 2000 (Gigabit G4 models) were released. The Gigabit G4 Towers and later models have a different power supply and motherboard that passes 28 Volts from the power supply to a connector for the ADC port graphics card. A standard PC ATX Supply does not have 28V DC and is NOT pin compatible with the gigabit and later G4/AGP systems. (28Volts is passed to the Graphics card ADC port to power Apple's ADC monitors, introduced in Summer 2000 MWNY.)
The Gigabit and later G4s might have other ATX supply pinout differences also so be aware of this issue. The reader below noted moving the original G4's power supply into a ATX case, but I just wanted to note the ADC/28V issue for anyone thinking of using a standard PC ATX supply.



Here's a reader mail on how he converted his G4/500 to a PC ATX case. (I do not have this reader's contact email address anymore, so I can't forward email questions to him. For a later article with photos, see this Illustrated G4/AGP to PC ATX Case Conversion article submitted by another reader.-Mike.)

" Hi Mike! I regularly read your site and think it's great that you provide the mac community with such a great hardware related site!

I've always been interested in user comments regarding homemade mac->PC case conversions. Well, this spring break a friend of mine and I decided to massively void our G4 warranties by transplanting them into InWin A500-ATX midtowers. There were several very important issues that you might want to make your readers aware of at some point.

First off, buy the full tower versions. DO NOT buy the midtower if you want a second or third 5.25" drive to fit fully inside the case. :) Basically I bought the midtower (midtower=$50, full=$90) so that I could have both the DVD drive that came with the G4 AND my SCSI CD burner internal. That's the only reason that I was willing to do this...The motherboard mounts pretty much like a standard ATX PC motherboard will. The screw holes are not correct however, so we had to mark and drill our own. With a few cheap radio shack standoffs and 3 mount points, we had the board fairly stable. Once we had mounted the motherboard and put it inside the case along with all the drives, we realized that the RAM slots block the lower 2 5.25" bays from having a drive fully inside the case (it will hang out by 1/4-1/2 of an inch when it's flush against the RAM slots). That is why I'd recommend people buy a full tower case or one of the larger mid-towers.

The ATX power supply that came with the mid tower did not have a long enough ATX power connector to reach to the G4's power port on the bottom of the motherboard (it's in a really odd position compared to a PC board) so we ended up just swapping out the original power supply with the G4's power supply which has a long ATX power connector on it. That worked great and all the screw holes line up nicely (it's nice having that pass through plug on the power supply!). Another issue that may pop up with owners of the InWin full towers is that again they may need an even longer ATX power connector to reach the G4's power port is the default power supply's isn't long enough.

Next, the G4's motherboard power, power LED, and reset switches (along with the programmer's switch but we didn't bother with that one) are all wired into a single, 10 pin ribbon cable instead of separate wires like I assume that Beige G3/266 was that you have an article on. Through trial and error and tracing the paths on the little circuit board with the actual power buttons, LED, etc. I was able to determine which of the pins were used...If you are interested I could pop the case open and figure it out again. There was a common ground pin and one pin for the power, power LED, and reset switches. So, to clarify, we kept the ribbon cable plugged into the G4 motherboard and instead of having it connect to the G4's little circuit board with all the power lights, buttons on it, we stuck bits of wire into the end of the ribbon cable port and stuck them into the case's connectors. It wasn't the optimal solution but it does minimize the amount of permanent "damage" that we had to do to the G4 and the case in case (no pun intended :)) we ever wanted to either put the G4 back in the original case or put a PC motherboard into the InWin case.

Once we figured that out and wired everything up and had our CD burners sticking out of the case a little bit, we also removed part of the backpanel on the motherboard tray. We only needed to remove it along with a tiny piece of metal in between the back panel and the expansion slots in order to make room for all the ports on the G4 motherboard. This will be the same regardless of whether you use the InWin mid or full towers since the motherboard trays are virtually identical from what I've seen. Since we didn't have access to good metal cutting/folding tools, we used a single piece of clear, thin plexiglass as our port cover. It was really thin and cutting out port holes just wasn't working so we melted our own holes. :)

As a finishing touch, we replaced the default green power LED with a nice blue one (again from radio shack) that makes the computer look amazingly cool. =) Also, though the plexiglass was far from a professional solution, being able to see inside the case while it's completely closed is really neat. The red LED on the G4 motherboard casts a nice glow through the plexiglass. Oh, for ventilation we stuck a case fan inside the case directly above the G4 heatsink. Once that was there, the G4 actually stays quite a bit cooler than when it was in its original case!

Sorry for the long winded answer but I want to make sure that I don't leave any important details out so others won't have the same problems we did.

Finally, as for optmizing your Quake 3 config file, I'd use vertex lighting, turn off v-sync, turn off the sky, and set cg_gibs 0. This will reduce but not eliminate some of the blood that sprays when you get a kill. Just turning off the gibs boosted my demo01 scores by 5 fps or so and really doesn't make too much of a visual difference. :)

If you have any more questions about the G4 case conversion please let me know. I'd be happy to write something formal up for you if you'd like. [ I've asked for this and photos of the finished case for an article-Mike]

I'm sure I left a few things out. However, our machines are perfectly stable and fully fuctional (except for the programmer's switch since we didn't care about that :). It'd be easy to add anyway). The CD drive sticking out a bit annoys me but it's a small price to pay for having up to 3 CD/DVD/etc drive bays internal to the G4. "


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